Mobina SA 12 days ago 4 views

How to Scan Vulnerabilities on WordPress using VirtualBox

Why is it necessary to scan for vulnerabilities on WordPress using VirtualBox? As the popularity of the WordPress content management system grows, so do the associated security risks. To protect confidential information from hackers and cyber attackers, it is necessary to scan and identify vulnerabilities within WordPress enhancing the site’s security. In this tutorial, we will explore how to scan for vulnerabilities in WordPress using VirtualBox.

how to scan vulnerabilities on wordpress using virtualbox

Why you should be using VirtualBox?

VirtualBox is a suitable option for scanning your WordPress site for vulnerabilities for the following reasons:

  • Your OS remains unaffected
    By using VirtualBox, your operating system will be fine.
  • Economical
    VirtualBox has an accurate scanning capability and is free to download.
  • Customizable
    Configure your virtual machine using VirtualBox to run a security test indirectly on a live site.

Why you should be using VirtualBox?

Top way to scan vulnerabilities on WordPress using VirtualBox

For scanning weaknesses of your WordPress site by using VirtualBox, complete these setup instructions:

1- Download and Setup VirtualBox

First, select the latest version that your operating system is compatible with and download it.

Download and Setup VirtualBox

To learn how to scan these weaknesses, you’ll need a Linux-based operating system that is as secure as possible with security tools.

How to download Ubuntu

One of the most important steps in scanning is correctly configuring the Bridget Adapter network settings to directly connect your virtual environment to the network. Adjusting these settings will enable your virtual machine to access your WordPress site.

2- Setting up WordPress in VirtualBox

Now it’s time to install WordPress. First, we need to set up and configure A LAMP stack to run WordPress in the Ubuntu virtual environment.

sudo apt update
sudo apt install apache2 mysql-server php libapache2-mod-php php-mysql

Now, download and setup WordPress:

cd /var/www/html
sudo wget https://wordpress.org/latest.tar.gz
sudo tar -xvzf latest.tar.gz
sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html/wordpress

To configure WordPress,Please set up a MySQL database in the following file:

wp-config.php

3- Tools for ScanWordPress vulnerabilities using VirtualBox

Next, we would like to introduce 3 powerful tools with the help of which you can easily scan WordPress vulnerabilities using VirtualBox:

This tool checks and finds vulnerabilities such as old plugins, unsecured passwords, and security problems. WPScan for detecting WordPress vulnerabilities using VirtualBox

For setting up WPScan:

sudo apt update
sudo apt install wpscan

To use WPScan:

wpscan --url http://your_ip_address/wordpress
  • Nikto

Nikto is one of the best tools to scan your WordPress site’s vulnerabilities using VirtualBox. It identifies server setup errors and antiquated parts.

tools for scanning wordpress vulnrabilities using virtualbox nikto

For setting up Nikto:

sudo apt install nikto

To use Nikto:

nikto -h http://your_ip_address/wordpress

Burp site identifies and monitors user traffic and interactions besides scanning injection areas and cross-site scripting issues.

tools for scanning wordpress vulnrabilities using virtualbox burpsuite

After downloading and running Burp Suite, you must configure your browser to redirect traffic through this site.

4- Managing vulnerabilities 

It’s good to know that simply identifying vulnerabilities is not enough., and the measures and solutions provided below must be used to fix or reduce these vulnerabilities so that the results obtained will improve the security of the site.

  • Upgrade plugins
  • Apply Password Policy
  • Safeguard File Permission
  • Guard Against SQL injection and cross-site scripting

 

WordPress Vulnerability management options

5- Establishing Security Enhancements on the Live Site

The following tips are for better implementation of improvements on the live site, after scanning vulnerabilities on WordPress using VirtualBox :

  • Update WordPress core and plugins. and themes
  • Install a WordPress security plugin such as Wordfence
  • Setup alerts for suspicious login attempts
  • Create a backup plan for data recovery

Conclusion

Regular vulnerability scans and proper security utilization will help keep WordPress websites secure and protect user information. You don’t have to worry about troubleshooting a WordPress site because your scans are isolated when scanning in VirtualBox. By using the methods discussed in this tutorial, you can help improve the security of websites and prevent potential risks.

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